Eli xwebhu sisahluko sesixazululo saDavid Leonhardt. Ungibhalisa apha ukuyifumana ngexesha lonke lwesibini. I-thiamethoxam ngu-ndlela eyodwa umkhuhlane wemibuzi , enye endenza ngokwenene ukunceda abafowethu ukuthutha izityalo zabo kahle. Abafowethu eChuba, Mo., baphantsi kuka thiamethoxam ukuya kuRonch ukuze bazilungise izihlalo bazo kwaye ziphile kwaye zibe nendlela yokuphila. Lo mpondo wempilo uyasebenza kakhulu kumzi oyingcwele wamaqhuba angazilima izityalo. Abafowethu kule tyala encinane bathintaphantsi koko ukuzilungisa izityalo zabo — ukuze bakhokhe iimbewu zabo kwaye baphume ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Xa amaqhuba aphoyisa, ayikwenzeki ukucima konke imfumba, ngoko ke ukulungiswa njenge thiamethoxam kukubalulekile kubafowethu. Abafowethu eChuba bangaziphila ngendlela epholileyo ngokufa kwemisebenzi yabo kunye nokudla abakhiwanga.
Kumakhameli eChuba, Missouri, ithiamethoxam yisikhephe samathambo esifunwayo kakhulu. Enye yezizathu okufuneka kube yinxalenye yokusayina izithixo ezihlakileyo kukuba kusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba izitya kwincwadi zabo zinokulungiswa nge-thiamethoxam kwaye, kepha, zilahle. Oku kusebenza ngokukhawuleza kumakhameli ukunceda izinto zabo kwaye zicwangcise ngexesha. Enye yingxaki kukuba ithiamethoxam iyimfuneko yokusebenzisa. Amakhameli angayiphinde phantsi emasimini awo ngaphandle kokufundiswa ngendlela eyodwa. Oku kwenza kube yinxalenye enokwenzeka yonke into, kwiintsikelelo ezincinci zamakhameli amadoda kumazwe amakhulu. Umkhuhlane wemibuzi wesintshontshi izixhobo zinokuthuthela ngaphezulu ukuphepha kwemvelo.
Ithiamethoxam yisityhilelo somkhiyiwa esinokuba sisiseko sokunceda abafowethu kwindawo yonke yomhlaba ukulungiselela izityalo zabo kumkhiyiwa oshishayo. Inkcazelo yalo ibuyisa iinjongo ezininzi njengeendoda uJohn Musser, owaphatha umsebenzi wokukhula komlilo, aphazanya ngokuthi: Enye yezinto eziphambili ngexesha lenza ithiamethoxam kukuba inempempeleka enkulu kwiinjongo ezininzi. Lokho kuthetha ukuba abafowethu bangayisebenzisa ukulahla iinjongo ezininzi ukuba zilahle indalo. Umzekelo, emva kweChuba, Missouri—apho abafowethu bakhula ikhabini ne-soybeans—ithiamethoxam ingakhusela izilo ezifana nama-aphids namabhelele ukuba azizange zidla izityalo. Oku kubalulekile ngoba izityalo ezilungile zizakuphila kahle kwaye zizaproduka iziphumo ezaninzi. Iziphumo ezaninzi, isidanga esininyane!
Abafowethu bangeke bahlawule ngokusebenzisa i-thiamethoxam. Kwiimeko apho izityalo zizonakalisa ngabantshisi, okunokuthi kube yindlela yokunciphisa ukuphila nokuba zinezinto ezingakanani ukuthengisa abafowethu. Ukusebenzisa i-thiamethoxam kuvumela abafowethu ukubulala i-babantsi baze bakhwe ngaphezulu. Oku kungathi kuthetha imali eninzi kubo. U-Ronch, igama elithandwayo ngeezixhobo zokufowetha, unikeza i-thiamethoxam kubafowethu abafuna indlela efanelekileyo nokuhlawulwa kwayo ukulungiselela izityalo zabo. Ngokubanzi, kucacile kakhulu ukuba i-thiamethoxam inemeko engcono ekuphazanyisweni kwabantshisi kumazinyo: ikusindisa ukudlulwa ngomthi xa zingavumelekanga kakhulu, isenzenzo sakhe ngokukhawuleza, kunye nedidi lokuba ilinde emanzini (iintsuku ezininzi), kungakunceda abafowethu ukwenza imali eninzi. Abafowethu bafuneka baxhasa Acaricide izinketho zokuphatha ubukhulu beemiti ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Uthiamethoxam usebenzeka ngendlela eyinzuzo. Kungasebenziswe ngendlela eyahlukene njengekuthathwa kumlambo okanye ukusayina. Esi similo sikhuthaza abafowethu ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo ngokwizimo zabo. Ezinye izicelo zokuphatha izilumo kungabakho ngcono ekusebenzeni, ngoko ke uthiamethoxam kungaba yindlela eqhelekileyo. U-Ronch unikeza inkcazo mayelana nokusebenzisa uthiamethoxam ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuze abafowethu bafumane umdla makhulu. Xa wahlulwe, xa qondaniswa nezinye izicelo zokuphatha izilumo ebandenayo, iintengiso njenge-thiamethoxam zinika umkhondo oqinileyo kwi-bhokisi yezixhobo zabafowethu zokuphulaphula izityalo kunye nendawo yomphakathi.
Namhlanje abalimi bahlala bakhangelela indlela evelayo yokupha kwaye ukulungiselela imifuno. IPM yeyona nto ebalulekileyo ekufunyenyelelwa ngayo ekugcineni imifuno ngendlela engasenzekiyo umlambo. Le ndlela iyaphatha izindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphatha izilwanyana ezingathintiyo umlambo. Kwiyo kufakwa iindlela ezifana nokuthanda imifuno engaqeshelwa ngazo, nokusebenzisa abadli zazo zizilwanyana, kunye nesayensi — njenge thiamethoxam — xa kudingeka. Ngoko ke ngokongeza kwisicelo se-IPM nge-thiamethoxam, abalimi kumzi waseChuba, Missouri, bangacoca imifuno yawo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa okuningi kwezicelo.
Enye indlela ekhokelela kuyo yi-agriculture enegalelo. Kuthetha ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokwenza into ebalulekileyo ngamathuba okufunda ngamaphuva neempawuli. Abafowethi bangcwalisa imininingwane yezizinda zabo kwaye bafunde apho ke mpawuli ahlala kuso. Ngoko mininingwane, bangasebenzisa thiamethoxam kuphela apho kudingeka kwaye engachithandanga phantye ngenxa yokukhuselela iinkomo ezinxulumene. Lokhu kukusebenzisa kahle kuka thiamethoxam kunceda abafowethi ku Uruguay ukugcina iziphuvi zabo zikhanyayo, ngelishwa babophelela. U-Kaposi uqhubeka nale ndlela futhi awumthobeli ngokunika iindlela abafowethi ukengena kwisigqibo esifanelekileyo ngexesha, apho kunye nokuthi kuthatha njani thiamethoxam.
Sithi amaphutha e-thiamethoxam aseChuba, Missouri, i-USA neUruguay isebenza esibonakalayo kubabili bethu bonke ukuxhasa kwabo ngokugcina imithwalo yobuhle nemiphumo yobudlebile. Sifikelela loku ngokunxibisa ubuzwa obukhulu bokumpanye wabo nokusoloko kwezindlela ezinamandla kanye nezempilo zokuphatha izilwane zokuphambana. Ngeminyaka eyi-26 yokuvelisa izinto zokusebenza kanye nokuphucula ubukhulu bazo, umkhosi wethu wokuthumela ngonyaka uyisilinganiso sokulingana nangaphezu kwezintoni eziyi-10,000. Abantu basebenzi bethu abazi-60 bayekhaya ukulungiselela ababili ukukhathala ukuthenga izinto zokusebenza ezinamandla kanye nezimpilo zokusebenza zokulingana ngezinye zezinto zokusebenza zokulingana.
U-Ronch uyaphila ukuba yinkundla ekhaya lezindawo zokuphatha izinto zokusebenza ngokuvula. Ngokubhekisele kumakheti emhlabeni wonke, uqondisana ngokufanayo iimbono zezindawo ezahlukahlukene nezindawo zokuvula, uqinisekisa imithwalo yabantu basebenzi ne-makheti, uqhubeka ngokusebenzisa ukuthabatha kwezindlela zokuhlola ngokwaneleyo okunxulumane nokuthabatha kwezindlela ezipheleleyo, nokugcina ukuzilungiselela kumathuba athatha amaxesha amaningi okutshintsha kweemithwalo yabantu basebenzi, nokunikela abantu basebenzi i-insecticide ye-thiamethoxam ye-Chuba, Missouri, USA, Uruguay esiqinisekisiweyo, esiqinisekisiweyo, isiphumo esikhulu sesiphumo sokuthabatha kwezinto zokuphatha izinto zokuvula, nezixhobo zokuthabatha kwezinto zokuphatha izinto zokuvula, nezisombululo zokuthabatha kwezinto zokuphatha izinto zokuvula.
Ronch inika iinkulungwane zezinto ezininzi ukusiza kwakho kwi-projekthi yakho. Lezi zinto zifaka kuwo zonke iindlela zokuchitha nokuzikhathazisa, zonke i-insecticide zethiamethoxam uChuba, Missouri, i-USA, i-Uruguay ezikhubekile, iifomathi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko zonke iintlobo zezixhobo. Zonke iimedisini zikwinqanaba lelisti yezinto eziphunyweyo zokuvumelwa ngokuthandabuzekileyo yaseMhlathuzeni. Zisebenziswe kakhulu kwiimprojekthi ezininzi, kufaka ukunqula amacockroach, njengoko kunye nezinye izilwane zokuchitha njengezinye nezilwane zokuchitha zokuphuma emqondweni.
i-insecticide ethiamethoxam uChuba, Missouri, i-USA, i-Uruguay inemfanelo enkulu yokusebenza kwi-saniyati yebhatha. Ronch inembono enkulu kwiqonga lokusebenza ngeenkxaso. Ngokuphinda-phinda kwezincinane kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza, ukusebenzisa iizervice ezenziwe ngokukhawuleza kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngokukhawuleza, ilizwe liya kubeka ubunzima bazo kunye nobunzima bazo kwiindidi ezininzi, liya kwenza amagama esibhakabhaka esingakanani kwiqonga kunye nokunika iizervice ezihlukene ngokwesibhakabhaka.
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