Indima kaAbamectin kwiRhengiso leMpondo eYinxalenye engaphezulu (IPM)

I-Abamectin yinto enkulu ekuthathwa indima yekhokelo lempondo (IPM) eyabelana nokwahlula izinketho ezilungileyo komphakathi kakhulu kwimbonco yobuchwepheshe. Le ndawo yokulungisa impando enezinto ezininzi, ngoko ke maybe yindlela ebalulekileyo yokulungisa impando phakathi kwabasebenzi nabaprofeshinali. Ngaphezu koko, abamectin iyahlala isebenzisa iimpawu ezifumaneka kakubi kwiqinisekiso lempando ngelixa ikhusele imizabaliso neziphumo zakhe. Zenzeziphi iintlungu zokusebenzisa i-Abamectin njengendlela yokulungisa impando, kunjani ayilungisa ngayo iimpawu ezibekiweyo zezenzo?

Iintlungu zokusebenzisa i-Abamectin yokulungisa impando:

I-Abamectin isetyenziswa kakhulu njengempande yokulungisa impando yokubulawa kwegazi elijulileyo njengeentshaba, abahlobo bezinye, abaphantsi bezincitha, nabahlawuli besigqabi (Gamrod et al. Indlela yayo eyahlukileyo yokusebenza ibandakanya inkqonqotho yabantu bomntu, efaka ukuba baphilakale kwaye emva koko bafane. Yenza abamectin insecticide indlela ekhawulezileyo yokulawula izilumkoti kwaye uvuse umzi wokuthanda ukuchithwa. Ngaphezu koko, inobukhulu kakhulu ngoko kunceda ukulawula kakhulu kwiintsomi ezintathu kunye nezilinganiso ezingama-50 ngonyaniso omnye. Kwaye inkcazelo ngelixa ikunceda ukunceda ixesha nendiza yomsebenzi kwaye ibekise ukunyuka kwentsomi. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wasekhaya kaAbamectin kusinceda abalimi ukuvusa iimbewu zabo ngexesha elide. Ngokubanzi, ubunokwenzayo nokunceda okuncedisayo kukaAbamectin kukusinceda kwindlela enobunqamlezelo kwaye ngoko kuthiwe yinto ebalulekileyo kumlawulo wentsomi ethinteleleyo.

Iingxaki ezibuthathaka zilandelayo ziAbamectin kumlawulo wentsomi:

Ukungaqhubi intsimbi kumgangatha engaphandle kwisixeko kumgangatha isixeko kumgangatha entsimbi. Abamectin, kodwa, unikeza isiphumo salo nto ngoba usebenzisa indlela eyodwa yokuphatheka engenanto encinane yokwenza intsimbi. Ngokuphatheka kwindawo ekhathaleleyo yezililo ezincinci, abamectin 1.9 ec inako ukulawula abantu abasenokuba sele benxamnye nezinye iindlela zokulawula imichiza. I-Abamectin ikwayindawo "enobuhlobo kokusingqongileyo" enefuthe elincinci kwizidalwa ezingezizo ezijoliswe kuzo, ezinje ngezilwanyana ezanyisayo, iintaka kunye nezinambuzane eziluncedo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukugcina iintshaba zendalo kunye nabapholisi ukuze ingqibelelo yenkqubo yendalo iphuculwe. Ukongezelela, iAbamectin inexesha elifutshane ngaphambi kokuvuna ukuze izityalo zivunwe kungekudala emva kokuba zilungisiwe ngaphandle kokubeka umngcipheko kwimpilo yabantu. Le nto yenza abalimi bakhethe iAbamektin xa bezama ukugcina izityalo zisemgangathweni ophezulu phantsi koxinzelelo lwezinambuzane. I-Abamectin iye yaphuhlisa isisombululo esibanzi kwiingxaki ezijongene nokulawula izinambuzane, inika inkonzo ezinzileyo nenempumelelo kwizityalo zokulima kwakunye nokusingqongileyo.

Ukubaluleka kweAbamektin kuLawulo Oluhlangeneyo Lwezinambuzane

Abamectin yisiphenkulu esiphethilene kakhulu esenzelwe ukulungiselela umgangatho wokuphatha izixhobo. Umphakathi wokuphatha izixhobo ungumyalelo onjalo osebenza ngokuvumelanayo nendalo ukuze ungene emva kwizixhobo ngexabiso elingezantsi kakhulu. Indlela abamectin ichazela ngayo Abamectin ichazela isixhobo sesinye, ekubangela ukuba isixhobo siphilile phantsi kwicala elincinci. Le ndlela yochungechunge iyasebenza kakuhle kwiintsuku ezininzi zezixhobo njenge mites, thrips kanye neleminers.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu kunye ne-abamectin kukuba inyaniso yokuhlala kwisiproofhi, oko kukuthi ihlala iphinde iphinde iyonakelela izixhobo ngeminyaka emihlanu emva kokugcina. Oku kuyamandla kakhulu ku-IPM, ngomhla wokunciphisa inani lezixhobo zokuphatha izixhobo. Ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kahle kuka-abamectin kunye nokufakwa kwayo kumthetho wokuphatha izixhobo, abasemthini bangayifumana inkxalabo enempilo yezixhobo ngenxa yokunciphisa ingozi yokungqinelwa kumahluko.

Imibuzo ebulaleni ngokusebenzisa amamectin ukuphatha izixhobo

Iziphatheleli ziphi abazinikeza ubunzima ku-abamectin?

U-Abamectin unegunya elikhulu lokulawula okufakela iinkcukacha ezininzi kuxandarha iimpahla, iithripisi, iimepha zezilonda neziphatheleli ezinye. Lubalulekile kakhulu ekupheleni kwempahla yeziphatheleli ezingenakho ukuphila ngokusebenzisa ipesticides ezinye.

Ngaba i-abamectin isishumayeli esifanelekileyo sokulawula iziphatheleli?

I-abamectin ingasebenziswe ngokupheleleyo kwiindlela zokulawula iziphatheleli xa isebenziswa ngokwemiyalelo yesiqhamo. Kufuneka kube luhlwayo wonke umyalezo wokuphephila ukuze kuthintelwe inkolo kubantu, izilwanyana, nokomnye.

Ningaphindaphini na ndiza kuyigunya i-abamectin?

Inani leziganeko ze-abamectin kuya kuyebeleka ngokulinganayo komkhawulo weziphatheleli, uhlo lwesityhini kunye nendlela yokumxhanywa. I-abamectin kufuneka isebenziswe kuphela xa kudingekayo ukuze kuthintelwe ukungabikho kwisebenzi, kwaye kubaluleke ukuba kujonge inkqubo yeziphatheleli ngokuthe ngathi.

Ukunciphisa Isimo Sebenzi Ku-Abamectin Ukuba Kwenze Inkqubo Yolawulo Lweziphatheleli

Ukuthuthela ukusetyenziswa kuka-abamectin e-IPM, kudinga ukwenza kwakhona nokusebenzisa ngexesha elichanekileyo. Ngokuphylakazela, sisondelela ukusebenzisa i-abamectin xa iintsholongeli zingaphantsi kwindawo ekufuneka kuba khona ukuze kuthintelwe ukuthutha kwaye kungafuneki ukulungiselela. Ukutshintsha kuka-abamectin ngeenxalenye ezinye zeempahla engeyehlathini zinezifundo ezikhoyo kumele kube khona ukuze kuthintelwe ukuthutha kwegazi.

Injongo engaphezulu yesibonelelaniso sangaphandle kumzi wokuzalisa yeyiphi na into ekufuneka yenziwe ngumntu owayegqitywa ngaphambili. Kumele kube khona ukukhangela rhoqo ubume beshishini kumntu kwaye utshintshiswe indlela yokulungiselela. I-abamectin ingasetyenziselwa ngendlela ethethile, ngokudibanisa nezinye iindlela zokulungiselela umntu, ukuthintela ubume beshishini kumntu kwaye ukunciphisa isiphumo esimangalisayo kumlambo.