Zonke iziphumo ezi-5 zokuthiwa amagwinya ezikhethekileyo kwisezulwini lesiIndonesiya

Izinhlanga zomphilo zeIndonesian zihlawulwa ngezinto ezininzi phambi kokuba bafika ngaphandle kokuthiwa ngazo umbuso wemibha wakhe. Ngonye yezinto ezidingekayo lokuhlola nokufinyelela, kulula umphilo omuhle nokuthi akhuphi imithombo. Lokhu kungenelelwa ngokukhathalelwa kakhulu kwabantfombi abafundiswa, ngoba ukuba amambha akhuphi akhona kube ngaphandle kokuthiwa ngokuthiwa. Bantfombi babenzelela isitolo esisodwa sokuthiwa ngokusebenzela ukuthiwa lokho. Amagwinya, kodwa ngubani? Phoyinti ngu: Global Crop Diversity Trust Futhi ngubani bantfombi abalulekile abangena lokuthiwa ngokuthiwa kwisezulwini lesiIndonesiye? Lolu hlobo lweDaily Blog, sizobona amagwinya ekhethweni ayiphi elinye liyisebenza lokuhlola bantfombi.

amagwinya engu-5 ezikhethelwayo kwisezulwini lesiIndonesiye

SiIndonesiye sikwazi ukuthiwa amagwinya apho bantfombi bazifumana amagwinya. Ngakwesiqephu sishumi ngezintlanu zeziluzo ezinomsindo ozizenzakalelayo ezazibekwa ngabantfombi:

Umyekezisi 1 ube yindlela elungileyo kunye nokugcinwa kakhulu esiqheleni seshumi nezintathu izigaba ezifanayo zokuhlanganiswa kwezilima, kufuneka ngezigama zakhe ezinomsindo zonke izinhlanga zezilima. Zikhuphela isinqumo samanqaku ophakamiswe ngokubheka ukuthi zithathe imali yokuba amacala akho asebenza ngokukhululeka.

Umyekezisi 2 Yinkampani yakhe eyona yasemva kwezi zinto ezimbili ezihlanganiswayo ezinikezela amanqaku wamanqaku ngokushesha. Ukusindiswa kwabo lapho bengene njalo kwindawo yokuhlola iimvubo, futhi amanqaku akhe abahluke kunye nokuthi abesekelwe ngokulula. Ukhetha lokhu kwiimbali yobunxele obumthetho babo ababangiselela ukuthi bayenza into yokuvikelwa kwezinye zizinto eziphakeme.

Umyekezisi 3 bazamelela amanqaku okwenzeka ukukhubaza izinkinga ezininzi ezifana nezinkinga zezilima. Ubhayela inhlanga yamanqaku akhe ezinikezela ukwenza imiphumela yomhla wokusebenzela ukwenza imiphumela yamanqaku.

U-Supplier 4 uyenza okungakho ephakathi kwezikhankaso ezindala kunye neziqondisi zezantsi ezintsha - ngezinye izikhankaso ezindala kunye nokuthi amakhankiso akhona amabili okufuneka aphoqele umphathi wemiseko wesityathelo sokugcina ukubuyela. Ngokulandelayo ukuziphatha, abaphathi bazame ukuba bahlalele ngazo zinto ezincedwayo zokusebenza.

U-Supplier 5 Ngokushesha kulwazi kumhlaba, le ntloko lokuthi uphila ngokubheka imibizo, ungenisa amanani amaningi esetyenziswa esikuhlane sikhankaso kunye nokuthi amakhankiso akhona amabili okufuneka aphoqele umphathi wemiseko wesityathelo sokugcina ukubuyela. Ukuthi amakhankiso ayenza ukuba abaphathi babuyekeze ekupheleni kwamalandelane omkhulu wemiseko, kodwa bayenza ukuba babuyelele ukusuka kwePioneer ukuze babheke amanani angasenziwe ngazo zinto zalabo zokusebenza.

Ukufunqa Ukusipha

Kufuneka kungahlanganisi ukuba ngokusho ukuthi ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzi wewaka yamarkethi i-fungicides, akukho ukuthi iphrodyekti leyiya kubuyela ukusetyenziswa kumaxwebhu obo. Kunezinye izinkinga ezininzi ezifanele zikhululekile ukuba amaxwebhu azobusa ukusebenzisa isiphrodyekti esibonakaleyo ngeentsha zabo.

Uhlobo lwezintshontsho: Izintshontsho eziningi zizihlaba neefungicides ezidingi. Njengoko, amaxwebhu angakho ukuhlola umphathisi wesithombe olwazi lwesiphephetho esisodwa sokuqinisekisa ukuthi zintsontsho zabo zikhetheke ngendlela efanelekayo. Ukuba babonelele abafundise ukusetshenziswa kwesiphephetho esingasemva.

Ubungakanani bexwebhu le - imaxwebhu emahlukeni engcono amaphrodyekti amaningi ngaphezulu kwezinye, futhi amaxwebhu ayigxile ukukhetha umphathisi wesithombe olwazi olungayiphi ndawonye lokusebenza kakhulu okanye elincane. Ukukhetha umphathisi olungayiphi ndawonye ungabuyelela phakathi komphilo womaxwebhu.

Izinyathelo zomgciwano: Abafarmi bayahlala ukubona amagcindeyithi wabo ukuyazi ngaphambili ukuze zifika ngezinga lokuhlola ukuthi zingabi nini ukusuka kuhluka izilungiselelo. Zazibona okukhulu ukuba zikhulume ukufuna abasebenzisi ababizwa ngamalinde omtshato kodwa umgciwano oncamyo. Ukudibanisa lokho, bazokhlola amacawa awazo ngaphandle kokuthi bazingale mali engakwenzekile.

Izilungiselelo Zesikhephe Sabafarmi Ezincedwayo

Indonesia inani lamacawa nemivethi ephakeme ekwakhiwe emahlweni yabo. Amacawa akhawukile aqhubeka ngenye imibuzo, inkuku, ikhokha nokhumsha elihlanganiswa. Le ndaba yokugcina luhlanganisa ukuba abafarmi babone izilungiselelo ezincedwayo ngaphezulu kwindawo eyahlukileyo edade edingekayo. Ngokushesha, amabhokisi esilandelayo eIndonesiya babonisa isiphumo seshumi lemaxwebhu asetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa ukuphela ukumangaliso wesikhephe sesikhathi sokunquma. Ngalendlela apho yakho yayingeni yezilungiselelo zokusetyenziswa.

Azoxystrobin: Umlungisi omphakathi enguqulekileyo, ifanele yicala izindlu zefongi ezininzi ngenxa yokugcina ukuthi kuhluke amandla nokuhlola ukusukela kwe-rice kunye nezilimi ezimbili ezinnyovu. Ukuthi kube ngokwenene lokhu kuhluke ukuthi lezilimi zibuyeleke ngokushesha kunye nokuhlola.

Fludioxonil: Fludioxonil yi-phrojekthi eyayiphelela ukubulawa kokuba kwezindlela zonke, okanye abafundiswa ukuba baphumelele ukubulawa lokunqabileka kwezityalo kunye nezincwadi zezifuthe. Abalimi baziphatha ukuphakamisa izityalo zakhe kunye nokuba babeze ngokulandelana nge-umphako wakho ukuze ubuyeke umsebenzi.

Propiconazole: Leliyini langamphakathi lalokhu oluzisekelwa ukubulawako kwezindlela zefongi eziphakamisayo izicathulo nezilimi ezimbili. Propiconazole lingasetyenziswa nge-abalimi ukuphakamisa izityalo zakhe kumgangatho ngezindlela ezikhulu zezindlu.

Amaphumelelo amahhulekileyo kweziseko lokuhlola

Kwaye ngokuqo kwindawo, kufuneka siyaziye ngenqanawe ukuthi iindlela ezikhulu zokuthuthukisa amafuvesi yomphilo wesintshontshi waseIndoneshia zithanda ukuthola izimvumelelo ezinethunywa kususa lokusebenzela. Bathi baza kuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu angazange athathe amandla kuphela, kodwa ngokulandelana nokuba amasakhelo asiphathelane ngeendaweni. Ngokuhlelwa lokho, abasebenzisi babenziwe ukuba bazibophelele inhlangothi engazama ukusebenza kanye nokuba bazigcine imifuno emndeni wezi zinto ezingamandla ezizokwenzeka ngonyaka ezilandelayo.

Ukumelwa, kubekwa amaxwebhu okuningi olungaphezu kokuba kuzofuneka amafuvesi omphilo wesintshontshi eIndoneshia. Abasebenzisi besintshontshi bazidinga ukubona ukuthi ubungena lwesintshontshi ubenza ngaphandle komsebenzi kunye nokuthi kudinga umxwebhu omphilo ongumoya wakhe. Njengoko, abasebenzisi besintshontshi bazibophelele ukuba baze khona nezixwebhu ezikhulu zasemfuthe efikile kumhlaba njengeSyngenta noBayer noma ezintsha ezindawonyezintsha ezisetyenziswa njengeDupont noPioneer, ukuhambisana nesixwebiso esilungileyo sokuprotekela amafuvesi ekufeni kwisebe sasentlanzi.