I-chlorpyrifos yesithuthi siphakeme: Ukusuka lokusebenza kulandelana nokuhlela amagcebe wenyoni. Yizicatshulwa ngokushesha ngokuba yintoni, yini na imibala eyahlukileyo, njengamanzi, amazansi nokugcina esiqendwe sisondela ngaso sishesha. Kodwa, i-chlorpyrifos ichemical icabanga lokuncedisiwe kakhulu. Kodwa — njengezinto ezikhona ngaphandle kwezindawo zokusebenza, okungcono lapho lokuhlola luyindlela loluhlanganiswa — abantu abaningi babephikisana ngezinto (kanye nabanye abaphuma abelungile ukuba lingcinge umuntu nokulandelana).
U-Chlorpyrifos ubheke ukuthi kunesithetho esidingayo. Abasemukelisi baphuma amandla abesodwa nge-Chlorpyrifos ngokusho ukuthi kuhle kuzama ukubusa izimbali ezinathintela ukusuka kwezinkomo nokuhlola amalayithi. Baphumisa ukuthi lokhu kudinga ukuba babuyele kuqala ukuhlanganiswa ngokulula ukugrow amafood othile kwiindlela ezikhona. Kodwa, abanye batholi amagama emangathelo kakhulu ngokuthi imiphumela yokuqasha ngenxa yalokho kunene. Batholela sisho ukuthi singafanelela ukuba sibekisele nokuthi isithunzi sabekhona futhi sesihlanganiswe. Sizodinga ukwazi zonke izigaba ze- Chlorpyrifos, sizoba sicinge ukuba usizo lwenqanawe yokuthi ukubhaleka ngothini ngenqanawe yokuthi lokhu kunene lokhu kungcono ukuba babuyekeze umuntu nomhlaba.
I-Chlorpyrifos ingakwazanga abantu umhla wavelwe. Izinyathelo ezincane zethu zikahle ngokuthi le ngenxa yethu kanye nezinye izinombolo ezifanayo ezizikhono lokugcina, amaguduze nomiphumela. Izinyathelo zakhe zingakwazi ukubuyiselwa ngendlela elihlobene ngekhona. Uma dlamu lavelwe ngamakhulu kwe-Chlorpyrifos, ungabonisa izinyathelo ezikhulu njengomphumela wemusi nokuphumelela okanye emva kokusebenza kwesinye isithunzi singabulawa.
Umbiko omuhle olufanelekile ukuvuma ukuthi labantwana babekho imigomo engaphezulu ukusetyenziswa kwe-Chlorpyrifos. Bayehlukene ngokushesha ukuthi bayenza izinto ezingaphansi kwezichemikali ezifana nenkomeni, ngoba amadodana amabili amahhala kubalulekile kanye nokuba lezi zinto zikahle ukusetshenziswa indlela yakhe yokuthi yezigrow. Uma bantwana bazivele ngaphandle kwe-neonicotinoid, bazibonisa izinyathelo zokuhlola (kanye nokuzihlanganisa ukudibanisa kwabo intelecthual), futhi ngokwesikhatsi sokungasekelwa, bazibonisa ukuthi bazidinga ukuthi bazingeni lapho bakhiwe kwe-Autism. Lokhu kungaba yini sikhumbule ukuba siyiphephe esebenzayo ngoku kunye nokusho kusasa.
Kanye amakhlorpyrifos angaphi indlela esezikhonzwa kwisebe futhi. Umkhuhlu wakhiwa umphofu nokukhathala kumangaliso. Oku bakhiwa ngamabhebhu, izishe, noma izinyawo ezincedisi zokupheliswa kwezilimi nezinto eziphumela isibhedlela sentsiko. Ngemuva kokuba amafarmeri babuyelela, amakhlorpyrifos abuyekelwa phakathi kweziviki, izindlu zenhliziyo kunye nezithole. Lokho kungapheliwe ukubulawa kwezilwandle kunye nokuthengisa usobizo olunqanawe lomphahla.
Ngokushesha, kuna manje amaningi amahle amadlayo apha amafarmeri azisebenzise ukwenza lokuhlola amaphashi ongaphambili kokuthi usebenze amakhlorpyrifos. Indlela elungileyo yinto yokusebenzela ukuthi uqhumele i-integrated pest management (IPM). Ukusetyenziswa kwe-IPM yinto engcono yokugcina amaphashi amanqaku. Lokho kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwezinyawo ezincedisi (amadlozi okudla kwezinkunkuma), ukuphucula kwezincwadi ukuvikela ukuthi uphambene ngezinhlobo zonkunkuma, kunye nokusetshentiselo sokusetyenziswa kwemiphahla.
Ngaphandle kwezimo ezimbili ze-IPM, amafarmer ayikho okuthi akhetha izinto eziqondisiwe ngokugcina ukuvimba kokubheka kwezinyoni. Izimo eziqondisiwe ngokugcina zisetyenziswa iingxenye ezinatural nangona kanye nezi synthetic ezidingekileyo njengoko bazo bonke ubungakanani bezinto ezinamandla ekwesonto, okunye nokuba abahluke abaningi. Ngakho ke, lezi zinto ezikhona ngaphandle kwezichemical zihamba ngokubhekisisi kunye nokuhlola kakhulu phakathi komuntu nokulandelana nokulandelana. Amafuya akhetha ukuphinda ukuvimba amacala angaphambili ukukholelwa kwabantu noma izilwimi labo ngokukhetha amanani asemphephandaba.
Sisinenza izinkampani eziningi zokusebenza kubazali bethu ngazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlanzwa njengoba nokuphatha izilwane zokuhlupha. Sifika loku ngokuziqonda kahle indawo yezindaba zabo zokusebenza, futhi ngokunikeza izisombululo esihle kakhulu nezibalo zokuphatha izilwane zokuhlupha. Ngeminyaka eyi-26 yokuqandisa nokuguqula iziprodukthi, isivolumu sezinsiza zethu ngomnyaka siphikisana ngezinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 tons. Abantu basebenzi bethu abaningi kwe-60 bafanele ukusebenza nabo futhi bakunikeza izisombululo nezinkampani ezihle kakhulu ekhaya.
Ronch ibhekisele ukuba yisiqu sesikhundla sokuhlanzwa kwesifundo. Ronch yisiprodukthi sokuphatha izilwane zokuhlupha esiqondile kakhulu ngokufuna kubazali bethu nokufuna kwezindawo zokusebenza. Iyasekelwe kwenkolo yayo yokuvakashela nokugcina izinto, futhi iyagcina izintechinoloji ezingaphakathi kakhulu nokuphendula kahle kuzo zonke izizathu zokuguqula.
Kwizikhathi zokusebenzisa isilawuli sokuphatha amadudu chlorpyrifos, izinkampani zika Ronch zinokusebenziswa emaphakamini onke okufanele akwenziwe ukuchitha nokuhlanya, kubhekana nomphakathi wamadudu amane. Izinkampani zika Ronch zinakho izifomuleyithi ezahlukeneyo zezinkampani futhi ziyafanana nezinkampani zonke. I-World Health Organization iyasho ukuthi zonke izindimi ziyatholakala. Lezi zindimi zisebenziswa kakhulu emaprojekthi engeziwe, kubhekana nokukhipha amaphuzi njengoba nezinye izilawuli, njengokukhipha amatermida nezinkabi.
isilawuli sokuphatha amadudu chlorpyrifos sinesibalo esikhulu ngokusebenza kwakho kumsebenzi wokuhlonipha umphakathi. I-Ronch inenqubo elikhulu yokusebenza ngokuhlanganisa nabasebenzi. Ngokuphambana kanye nokusebenza kahle, ngokusebenzisa izinservisi ezihle kakhulu nezinkampani ezihle kakhulu, ilokhu liya kusobala inkundla yayo yokuqonda nokuthembeka kumaphakamini amaningi, liya kudala izibhalo zesibalo esihle kakhulu emisebenzini futhi liya kusinika izinservisi eziningi ezifana nemisebenzi yomlando.
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