Indima ka-Abamectin ekuphatheni kwemipunga engenziyo

I-Abamectin ingqikithi ebalulekile yokuphatha imipunga engenziyo (IPM) eyabelana nokutholakala kwezinhlelo ezisensozobuchwepheshe ekuphatheni kwemipunga yonke indawo yokudla. Leli nhliziyo elibangela ukubulawa kumipunga lengeza izinkinga eziningi, ngakho-ke maybe yindlela ebalulekile yokuthwala umphakathi ngaphandle komphakathi njengalabo abadlini nebazali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamectin iqondisa izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokuphatha imipunga futhi kuyakhiwa izithelo eziphila kanye nokunakekelwa kwegogo. Yiziphi izenzo zokusebenzisa i-Abamectin njengendlela yokuphatha imipunga, kungani ikhokhelwa kuzinkinga zomthelesi okuchazwe?

Izenzo zokusebenzisa i-Abamectin ekuphatheni kwemipunga:

I-Abamectin iselwa kakhulu njengeselwane sokuphatha imipunga ukulawula umphakathi wamaphungu amanjini njenge-mites, izinja zophansi, izinsimbi, nemipunga (Gamrod et al. Indlela yalo entsha yokusebenza iyahlukisa inhliziyo yasendleleni yamaphungu, lokhu kubangela ukungahlinzeki kwayo emva koko ukufa. Kuyakhiwa abamectin insecticide indlela eqondilekile ekulawuleni izigubhu zomphakathi bempilo futhi ukukhuselela izitha kumshilo. Ngaphezu koko, inespektramu ephakeme ngakho-ke ingakhipha kahle kwiingcambu ezintsha ezingu-50 zokuphila ngokuthatha kuphela isicelo esisodwa. Kuyaphilile futhi ngoba ikhokhela ixesha nendiza yombango futhi ikhuphishe ukuthuthuka kwesigubhu. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi othile kaAbamectin kusiza abazalwane ukukhuselela izitha zabo ngexesha elide. Ngokujwayelekileyo, ukusebenza nokuhlakanipha kwe-abamectin okusemva kwenzeke kube yinto eqondilekile ekulawuleni izigubhu zempilo.

Izinkinga ezijulile ezisolwa ngokuthi Abamectin kulawula izimpakathi:

Ukungathobeli kwiingcinga ezibalulekileyo zokulawula izigubhu yinto ebalulekile kakhulu. Abamectin, kodwa, inikeza thambo le nto ngoba ifuna indlela eyodwa yokusebenza enezimali ezincane zokuthuthuka. Ngokucindezela umbono waseNtabantaba weentaka, abamectin 1.9 ec kuthinta izigaba ezithile ezenzekelayo ukuba zibe nemvunulo kwezinye izinketho zokuphatha i-chemicals eziguleni. I-Abamectin ihlangabezane futhi ngokuthintana kancane nokudla, izilwane, izinkukhu nezibonkulu, njengamanzi. Lokhu kusidla ukugcina kwezidinga nezihlathana ukuze kube lula ubume bezinhloso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Abamectin inemini ephansi yokulima ngaphambi kokuthakatha, ngakho-ke amazinyo angathakathwa emva kokulungiswa ngaphandle kokuthintana ngendlela eyodwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abalimi bakhetha i-Abamectin njengesikhalo esifanelekile xa bafuna ukulawula izici ngapha kwezici. I-Abamectin yadala isisombululo esigcwele kumanyalo okufakelwa yimalwa, ekunikeza inkathi engcono nezimalwa futhi.

Ubuhlebanti be-Abamectin ekulawuleni izilwane ezinzima

U-Abamectin uyisiphenkethi sezilwane esihlaza esinamandla okunakeleka kakhulu esinikile iziphumo ezinhle kumlawuli wokulima. Umphathi wokulima kuyindlela eyenzakalelayo yokuphatha izilwane, futhi inikeza isiqiniseko sokusebenzisa ubumnandi ukunciphisa izilwane kuqembu oluncane kangaka. Indlela abamectin ibophelela ngayo Abamectin ibambatha isithunzi sezilwane, lokhu kubangela ukungabebi futhi ukufa kwesilwane. Le ndlela yokusebenza ikhona amandla okunakeleka kakhulu kwiyingxenye ephakeme yezilwane njenge-mites, thrips kanye ne-leminers.

Ingeniso enkulu ka-abamectin kukuthi inemisebenzi engcono emuva kokusabela, kepha kunakelela izilwane ngeminyakeni ethile emuva kokusabela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ku-IPM, ngokuthi kucindezele inani lezixwayiso zesisiphenkethi. Ngokusebenzisa kahle u-abamectin futhi ukulayisha kumthetho wokuphatha okuhlanganisiwe, abalimi bangakhipha izilwane ngaphandle kokwenza konke okudingekayo, bese bakhuphula ingcinwa yokuthi izilwane zingathobeli sisiphenkethi.

Imibuzo Engafakiweyo Ngokwama-Abamectin Ukuphatha Izilwane

Iziphasha ziphi abamectin zingakhiphayi?

U-Abamectin unesikhelela esikhulu sokukhupha okubandakanya izinhlobo eziningi kanye nezimbuzi, amathripisi, amathambo wophansi noma maphashana. Kungcono kakhulu ukuphatha izigaba zeziphasha ezithintile ukuthi zibe nemvuneko kwezinye iziphazamiso.

Yisiphazamiso esihle sika-abamectin ngokuphatha iziphasha ngendlela ephathelene?

I-abamectin ingasebenziswa ngokuthula kwiZiko Lokuphatha Iziphasha Uma isebenziswa njengoba kuchaziwe kumlabeli. Kumele kubekeke wonke amatheshwado nokuthulwa ukuze kugodwe ukulahlwa kubantu, izilwane noma umphakathi.

Ngingayishaya ikuphi inani labamectin?

Inani lezimishayo ze-abamectin kuzohlala libuye ngokweziphasha, uhlobo lwesitshalo nalizimo zomphakathi. Kumele kuqashelwe kuphela uma kudingeka ukuze kugodwe imvuneko futhi kubalulekile ukulandela izigaba zeziphasha kaningi.

Ukunciphisa Isisekelo Se-Abamectin Ngokusebenzisa Ngokushesha

Ukuze kube ngcono ukusetshenziswa kuka-abamectin ku-IPM, kudingeka ukulungiswa okwengeziwe nokusebenzisa kwesikhathi esifanele. Ngendlela yokukhumbula, sugestima ukusebenzisa i-abamectin uma izigaba zomkhovu zililodwa ukuze kube yingozi futhi ukugeza okunye. Ukubuyisana kuka-abamectin ngezinhlobo ezinye zezimpendulo zinezimali zibaluleke kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe isimo sokungenakwenzeka.

Inye indlela enkulu yokupheka komthombo kumntu yindlela yokuxhasa umkhovu ozungezileyo kodwa wayekhona akhuluma kahle. Kuyadingeka futhi ukulandela kahle izigaba zomkhovu bese ushintsha izinqumo zokupheka. I-abamectin ingasetshenziselwa ngendlela ethinta, ekudibaneni nezinye izindlela zokupheka umkhovu, ukuze kuthintwe ubuth growth bezigaba zomkhovu futhi kube khona uphazamiso oluncane kumhlaba.